Essentials of Commerce - A Textbook for ISC Class XII (2026-27 Session)

Salient features of the book are:
• A fresh approach to the subject matter in a simple and lucid manner for a better understanding of the
ever-changing business world.
• Usage of diagrams and tabular formats for quick grasp of the subject.
• Learning Objectives given strictly as per the syllabus, followed by simple and comprehensive text.
• Key Terms and their definitions followed by Test Your Knowledge sub-divided under Objective Type
Questions including MCQs, Image/Diagram-based Questions, Assertion-Reason based Questions,
Competency-based Questions, Short Answer Questions, Long Answer Questions and Case Studies along with answers to facilitate understanding of each chapter in a systematic manner.
• Project Work at the end of the book will help students to write their own project file with ease.
• Past Examination Questions from 2014 to 2025 along with solutions have been given for quick revision
before the examination.
• Specimen Question Paper 2026 for Practice (Solved) issued by the ISC has been added.
• Two Model Test Papers (Solved) to familiarise students with the likely examination pattern.
• Three Self-Practice Test Papers will help students face the examination with confidence.